Files
zigfetch/src/macos/hardware.zig
2025-07-27 14:42:52 +02:00

433 lines
16 KiB
Zig

const std = @import("std");
const utils = @import("utils.zig");
const c_sysctl = @cImport(@cInclude("sys/sysctl.h"));
const c_iokit = @cImport(@cInclude("IOKit/IOKitLib.h"));
const c_cf = @cImport(@cInclude("CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h"));
const c_mach = @cImport(@cInclude("mach/mach.h"));
const c_statvfs = @cImport(@cInclude("sys/statvfs.h"));
/// Struct representing CPU informations
pub const CpuInfo = struct {
cpu_name: []u8,
cpu_cores: i32,
cpu_max_freq: f64,
};
/// Struct representing GPU informations
pub const GpuInfo = struct {
gpu_name: []u8,
gpu_cores: i32,
gpu_freq: f64,
};
/// Struct representing RAM usage informations
pub const RamInfo = struct {
ram_size: f64,
ram_usage: f64,
ram_usage_percentage: u8,
};
/// Struct representing Swap usage informations
pub const SwapInfo = struct {
swap_size: f64,
swap_usage: f64,
swap_usage_percentage: u64,
};
/// Struct representing Disk usage informations
pub const DiskInfo = struct {
disk_path: []const u8,
disk_size: f64,
disk_usage: f64,
disk_usage_percentage: u8,
};
pub fn getCpuInfo(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !CpuInfo {
var size: usize = 0;
// First call to sysctlbyname to get the size of the string
if (c_sysctl.sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.brand_string", null, &size, null, 0) != 0) {
return error.FailedToGetCpuNameSize;
}
const cpu_name: []u8 = try allocator.alloc(u8, size - 1);
errdefer allocator.free(cpu_name);
// Second call to sysctlbyname to get the CPU name
if (c_sysctl.sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.brand_string", cpu_name.ptr, &size, null, 0) != 0) {
return error.FailedToGetCpuName;
}
// Call to sysctlbyname to get the cpu cores
var n_cpu: i32 = 0;
size = @sizeOf(i32);
if (c_sysctl.sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &n_cpu, &size, null, 0) != 0) {
return error.FailedToGetPhysicalCpuInfo;
}
// Get cpu architecture
const arch: []u8 = try getCpuArch(allocator);
defer allocator.free(arch);
var cpu_freq_mhz: f64 = 0.0;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, arch, "arm64")) {
cpu_freq_mhz = try getCpuFreqAppleSilicon();
} else if (std.mem.eql(u8, arch, "x86_64")) {
cpu_freq_mhz = getCpuFreqIntel();
}
const cpu_freq_ghz = @floor(cpu_freq_mhz) / 1000;
return CpuInfo{ .cpu_name = cpu_name, .cpu_cores = n_cpu, .cpu_max_freq = cpu_freq_ghz };
}
fn getCpuArch(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) ![]u8 {
var size: usize = 0;
if (c_sysctl.sysctlbyname("hw.machine", null, &size, null, 0) != 0) {
return error.SysctlbynameFailed;
}
const machine: []u8 = try allocator.alloc(u8, size);
if (c_sysctl.sysctlbyname("hw.machine", machine.ptr, &size, null, 0) != 0) {
return error.SysctlbynameFailed;
}
defer allocator.free(machine);
return allocator.dupe(u8, std.mem.sliceTo(machine, 0));
}
fn getCpuFreqAppleSilicon() !f64 {
// https://github.com/fastfetch-cli/fastfetch/blob/dev/src/detection/cpu/cpu_apple.c
// Retrieve the matching service for "pmgr"
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/iokit/1514535-ioservicegetmatchingservice
const service = c_iokit.IOServiceGetMatchingService(c_iokit.kIOMasterPortDefault, c_iokit.IOServiceNameMatching("pmgr"));
if (service == c_iokit.FALSE) return error.NoMatchingService;
defer _ = c_iokit.IOObjectRelease(service);
// Check that the service conforms to "AppleARMIODevice"
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/iokit/1514505-ioobjectconformsto
if (c_iokit.IOObjectConformsTo(service, "AppleARMIODevice") == c_iokit.FALSE) {
return error.NotAppleARMIODevice;
}
// CFSTR is a macro and can't be translated by Zig
// The CFString is created "manually"
const vs5s_key = c_iokit.CFStringCreateWithCString(c_iokit.kCFAllocatorDefault, "voltage-states5-sram", c_iokit.kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
if (vs5s_key == null) {
return error.FailedToCreateCFKey;
}
defer c_iokit.CFRelease(vs5s_key);
// Retrieve the property from the registry entry
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/iokit/1514293-ioregistryentrycreatecfproperty
const freq_property = c_iokit.IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(service, vs5s_key, c_iokit.kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
if (freq_property == null) return error.PropertyNotFound;
defer c_iokit.CFRelease(freq_property);
// Ensure the property is a CFData object
if (c_iokit.CFGetTypeID(freq_property) != c_cf.CFDataGetTypeID())
return error.InvalidPropertyType;
const freq_data = @as(*const c_iokit.__CFData, @ptrCast(freq_property));
// Get the length of the CFData
const freq_data_length = c_iokit.CFDataGetLength(freq_data);
// voltage-states5-sram stores supported <frequency / voltage> pairs of pcores from the lowest to the highest
if (freq_data_length == 0 or @as(u32, @intCast(freq_data_length)) % (@sizeOf(u32) * 2) != 0)
return error.InvalidVoltageStates5SramLength;
// Get data pointer
const freq_data_ptr = c_iokit.CFDataGetBytePtr(freq_data);
if (freq_data_ptr == null)
return error.InvalidVoltageStates5SramData;
const freq_array = @as([*]const u32, @ptrCast(@alignCast(freq_data_ptr)));
// The first element contains the minimum freq
var p_max: u32 = freq_array[0];
const total_elements = @as(u32, @intCast(freq_data_length)) / @sizeOf(u32);
// Iterate on values, starting at index 2, skipping voltage (each pair is <frequency, voltage>)
var i: usize = 2;
while (i < total_elements) : (i += 2) {
const current = freq_array[i];
if (current == 0) break;
if (current > p_max) {
p_max = current;
}
}
// Assume that p_max is in Hz, M1~M3
if (p_max > 100_000_000) {
return @as(f64, @floatFromInt(p_max)) / 1_000 / 1_000;
} else { // Assume that p_max is in kHz, M4 and later
return @as(f64, @floatFromInt(p_max)) / 1_000;
}
}
pub fn getCpuFreqIntel() f64 {
var freq: f64 = 0;
var size: usize = @sizeOf(f64);
if (c_sysctl.sysctlbyname("hw.cpufrequency_max", &freq, &size, null, 0) != 0) {
return 0.0;
}
// Converts from Hz to MHz
return freq / 1_000_000.0;
}
pub fn getGpuInfo(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !GpuInfo {
// TODO: add support for non-Apple Silicon Macs
var gpu_info = GpuInfo{
.gpu_name = try allocator.dupe(u8, "Unknown"),
.gpu_cores = 0,
.gpu_freq = 0.0,
};
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/iokit/1514687-ioservicematching
const accel_matching_dict = c_iokit.IOServiceMatching("IOAccelerator");
if (accel_matching_dict == null) {
return error.MatchingDictionaryCreationFailed;
}
var iterator: c_iokit.io_iterator_t = undefined;
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/iokit/1514494-ioservicegetmatchingservices
const result = c_iokit.IOServiceGetMatchingServices(c_iokit.kIOMasterPortDefault, accel_matching_dict, &iterator);
if (result != c_iokit.KERN_SUCCESS) {
return error.ServiceMatchingFailed;
}
defer _ = c_iokit.IOObjectRelease(iterator);
const service = c_iokit.IOIteratorNext(iterator);
if (service != 0) {
defer _ = c_iokit.IOObjectRelease(service);
var properties_ptr: c_iokit.CFMutableDictionaryRef = null;
const properties_ptr_ref: [*c]c_iokit.CFMutableDictionaryRef = &properties_ptr;
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/iokit/1514310-ioregistryentrycreatecfpropertie
if (c_iokit.IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperties(service, properties_ptr_ref, c_iokit.kCFAllocatorDefault, 0) != c_iokit.KERN_SUCCESS) {
return gpu_info;
}
if (properties_ptr == null) {
return gpu_info;
}
defer c_iokit.CFRelease(properties_ptr);
var name_ref: c_iokit.CFTypeRef = undefined;
var cores_ref: c_iokit.CFTypeRef = undefined;
// CFSTR is a macro and can't be translated by Zig
// The CFString is created "manually"
const model_key = c_iokit.CFStringCreateWithCString(c_iokit.kCFAllocatorDefault, "model", c_iokit.kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
if (model_key == null) return gpu_info;
defer c_iokit.CFRelease(model_key);
if (c_iokit.CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(@as(c_iokit.CFDictionaryRef, @ptrCast(properties_ptr)), model_key, &name_ref) == c_iokit.TRUE) {
if (c_iokit.CFGetTypeID(name_ref) == c_iokit.CFStringGetTypeID()) {
const accel_name = utils.cfStringToZigString(allocator, @as(c_iokit.CFStringRef, @ptrCast(name_ref))) catch {
return gpu_info;
};
allocator.free(gpu_info.gpu_name);
gpu_info.gpu_name = accel_name;
}
}
// CFSTR is a macro and can't be translated by Zig
// The CFString is created "manually"
const gpu_core_count_key = c_iokit.CFStringCreateWithCString(c_iokit.kCFAllocatorDefault, "gpu-core-count", c_iokit.kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
if (gpu_core_count_key == null) return gpu_info;
defer c_iokit.CFRelease(gpu_core_count_key);
if (c_iokit.CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(@as(c_iokit.CFDictionaryRef, @ptrCast(properties_ptr)), gpu_core_count_key, &cores_ref) == c_iokit.TRUE) {
if (c_iokit.CFGetTypeID(cores_ref) == c_cf.CFNumberGetTypeID()) {
var cores_num: i32 = 0;
if (c_cf.CFNumberGetValue(@as(c_cf.CFNumberRef, @ptrCast(cores_ref)), c_cf.kCFNumberIntType, &cores_num) == c_cf.TRUE) {
gpu_info.gpu_cores = cores_num;
}
}
}
}
// Get cpu architecture
const arch: []u8 = try getCpuArch(allocator);
defer allocator.free(arch);
var gpu_freq_mhz: f64 = 0.0;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, arch, "arm64")) {
gpu_freq_mhz = try getAppleSiliconGpuFreq();
}
const gpu_freq_ghz = @floor(gpu_freq_mhz) / 1000;
gpu_info.gpu_freq = gpu_freq_ghz;
return gpu_info;
}
fn getAppleSiliconGpuFreq() !f64 {
// https://github.com/fastfetch-cli/fastfetch/blob/dev/src/detection/gpu/gpu_apple.c
// Retrieve the matching service for "pmgr"
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/iokit/1514535-ioservicegetmatchingservice
const service = c_iokit.IOServiceGetMatchingService(c_iokit.kIOMasterPortDefault, c_iokit.IOServiceNameMatching("pmgr"));
if (service == c_iokit.FALSE) return error.NoMatchingService;
defer _ = c_iokit.IOObjectRelease(service);
// Check that the service conforms to "AppleARMIODevice"
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/iokit/1514505-ioobjectconformsto
if (c_iokit.IOObjectConformsTo(service, "AppleARMIODevice") == c_iokit.FALSE) {
return error.NotAppleARMIODevice;
}
// CFSTR is a macro and can't be translated by Zig
// The CFString is created "manually"
const vs9s_key = c_iokit.CFStringCreateWithCString(c_iokit.kCFAllocatorDefault, "voltage-states9-sram", c_iokit.kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
if (vs9s_key == null) {
return error.FailedToCreateCFKey;
}
defer c_iokit.CFRelease(vs9s_key);
// Retrieve the property from the registry entry
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/iokit/1514293-ioregistryentrycreatecfproperty
const freq_property = c_iokit.IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(service, vs9s_key, c_iokit.kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
if (freq_property == null) return error.PropertyNotFound;
defer c_iokit.CFRelease(freq_property);
// Ensure the property is a CFData object
if (c_iokit.CFGetTypeID(freq_property) != c_cf.CFDataGetTypeID())
return error.InvalidPropertyType;
const freq_data = @as(*const c_iokit.__CFData, @ptrCast(freq_property));
// Get the length of the CFData
const freq_data_length = c_iokit.CFDataGetLength(freq_data);
// voltage-states9-sram stores supported <frequency / voltage> pairs of pcores from the lowest to the highest
if (freq_data_length == 0 or @as(u32, @intCast(freq_data_length)) % (@sizeOf(u32) * 2) != 0)
return error.InvalidVoltageStates5SramLength;
// Get data pointer
const freq_data_ptr = c_iokit.CFDataGetBytePtr(freq_data);
if (freq_data_ptr == null)
return error.InvalidVoltageStates5SramData;
const freq_array = @as([*]const u32, @ptrCast(@alignCast(freq_data_ptr)));
// The first element contains the minimum freq
var p_max: u32 = freq_array[0];
const total_elements = @as(u32, @intCast(freq_data_length)) / @sizeOf(u32);
// Iterate on values, starting at index 2, skipping voltage (each pair is <frequency, voltage>)
var i: usize = 2;
while (i < total_elements) : (i += 2) {
const current = freq_array[i];
if (current == 0) break;
if (current > p_max) {
p_max = current;
}
}
// Assume that p_max is in Hz, M1~M3
if (p_max > 100_000_000) {
return @as(f64, @floatFromInt(p_max)) / 1_000 / 1_000;
} else { // Assume that p_max is in kHz, M4 and later
return @as(f64, @floatFromInt(p_max)) / 1_000;
}
}
pub fn getRamInfo() !RamInfo {
// -- RAM SIZE --
var ram_size: u64 = 0;
var ram_size_len: usize = @sizeOf(u64);
var name = [_]c_int{ c_sysctl.CTL_HW, c_sysctl.HW_MEMSIZE };
if (c_sysctl.sysctl(&name, name.len, &ram_size, &ram_size_len, null, 0) != 0) {
return error.FailedToGetRamSize;
}
// Converts Bytes to Gigabytes
const ram_size_gb: f64 = @as(f64, @floatFromInt(ram_size)) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
// -- RAM USAGE --
var info: c_mach.vm_statistics64 = undefined;
var count: c_mach.mach_msg_type_number_t = @sizeOf(c_mach.vm_statistics64) / @sizeOf(c_mach.integer_t);
const host_port = c_mach.mach_host_self();
if (c_mach.host_statistics64(host_port, c_mach.HOST_VM_INFO64, @ptrCast(&info), &count) != c_mach.KERN_SUCCESS) {
return error.HostStatistics64Failed;
}
const page_size: u64 = std.heap.page_size_min;
// https://github.com/fastfetch-cli/fastfetch/blob/dev/src/detection/memory/memory_apple.c
const ram_usage = (info.active_count + info.inactive_count + info.speculative_count + info.wire_count + info.compressor_page_count - info.purgeable_count - info.external_page_count) * page_size;
// Converts Bytes to Gigabytes
const ram_usage_gb: f64 = @as(f64, @floatFromInt(ram_usage)) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
const ram_usage_percentage: u8 = @as(u8, @intFromFloat((ram_usage_gb * 100) / ram_size_gb));
return RamInfo{
.ram_size = ram_size_gb,
.ram_usage = ram_usage_gb,
.ram_usage_percentage = ram_usage_percentage,
};
}
pub fn getSwapInfo() !?SwapInfo {
var swap: c_sysctl.struct_xsw_usage = undefined;
var size: usize = @sizeOf(c_sysctl.struct_xsw_usage);
if (c_sysctl.sysctlbyname("vm.swapusage", &swap, &size, null, 0) != 0) {
return error.FailedToGetSwapInfo;
}
const swap_size = @as(f64, @floatFromInt(swap.xsu_total / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)));
const swap_usage = @as(f64, @floatFromInt(swap.xsu_used)) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
var swap_usage_percentage: u64 = 0;
if (@as(u64, swap.xsu_total) != 0) {
swap_usage_percentage = (@as(u64, swap.xsu_used) * 100) / @as(u64, swap.xsu_total);
} else {
return null;
}
return SwapInfo{
.swap_size = swap_size,
.swap_usage = swap_usage,
.swap_usage_percentage = swap_usage_percentage,
};
}
pub fn getDiskSize(disk_path: []const u8) !DiskInfo {
var stat: c_statvfs.struct_statvfs = undefined;
if (c_statvfs.statvfs(disk_path.ptr, &stat) != 0) {
return error.StatvfsFailed;
}
const total_size = stat.f_blocks * stat.f_frsize;
const free_size = stat.f_bfree * stat.f_frsize;
const used_size = total_size - free_size;
const used_size_percentage = (used_size * 100) / total_size;
return DiskInfo{
.disk_path = disk_path,
.disk_size = @as(f64, @floatFromInt(total_size)) / 1e9,
.disk_usage = @as(f64, @floatFromInt(used_size)) / 1e9,
.disk_usage_percentage = @as(u8, @intCast(used_size_percentage)),
};
}